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FISA and the Fourth
Amendment
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What
You Can Do To Help:
Letter
Writing Campaigns
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Who
Should You Write To?
Letters
of concern about the uses and abuses of the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act could be addressed
to:
- U.S.
Congressional Representatives
- The
Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice
- Newspapers
and magazine editors
For
Congressional correspondence, address letters to individual
members and committees at:
U.S.
House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515
-or-
U.S.
Senate
Washington, DC 20510
House
committees that potentially govern FISA-related issues
include:
- House
Judiciary Committee. Democrats include
- John
Conyers Jr. of Michigan
- Barney
Frank of Massachusetts
- Howard
Berman of California
- Maxine
Waters of California
- House
Appropriations, Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State
and the Judiciary. This subcommittee theoretically
controls the DOJ and FBI purse strings. Democrats include
- Alan
B. Mollohan of West Virginia
- Julian
C. Dixon of California
- David
E. Skaggs of Colorado. Note: Rep. Skaggs has been
active in getting the government to declassify and
release defense and intelligence information. He may
be particularly open to arguments about FISA secrecy,
especially long-term.
Correspondence
to the Department of Justice should be addressed directly to
Janet Reno, Attorney General .
U.S.
Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20530
To
see sample letters click here.
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Points
to Highlight
In
your letter you should choose one or two themes. Points that
you might make include:
FISA
appears to have a questionable constitutional basis,
especially in the way it has been applied in recent
cases. Reference or quote the Wittes editorial in the
Washington Post.
FISA
warrants have apparently been on the increase,
supplanting regular Title III warrants as the
investigative tool of choice.
Any
American with contacts abroad appears to be a possible
target for surveillance under FISA. It is not clear that
there are any controls on domestic spying under FISA. Nor
is it clear, from how FISA is being used, that the
government has any coherent strategy for ensuring that
FISA is used only for its intended
purposes.
A
troubling secrecy surrounds FISA: secret wiretap
applications, secret "judicial" reviews, secret searches,
secret evidence gathered by FISA. There is no provision
for potentially affected parties, whether suspects or
not, to learn about FISA activities, ever. There is a
resemblance here to totalitarian systems of domestic
control.
In
the United States, accused persons are presumed innocent
and are entitled to a fair trial. In cases involving FISA
evidence, accused persons are effectively denied the
usual right to a fair trial because FISA evidence is not
released for use in important legal and factual
arguments.
The
FBI must have better things to do than investigate stale
Cold War intelligence leads. What about Federal crimes
that actually do domestic harms, e.g., civil rights
violations, labor rights violations, environmental
crimes, hate crimes?
Taxpayers
deserve more accountability for the Federal resources
spent on law enforcement. Taxpayers should not be asked
to fund activities of questionable constitutionality,
legality, or enforcement value. Have lawmakers taken a
look at the resources being expended in vast electronic
surveillance operations, including those under FISA? Is
bloated law enforcement returning any value to the
nation, or are the law enforcement "victories" offset by
the financial costs, botched cases, and the toll that is
apparently taken on the everyday security of American
citizens?
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OtherLetter
Writing Tips
- Keep
it short, a page or page-and-a-half.
- Personalize
the letter as much as possible: express why you are
outraged, puzzled or concerned in your own terms,
relating your views to your own experience. For example,
if you have international contacts, you may feel
vulnerable to FISA snoop-jobs; if you talk a lot on the
phone, you may be fed up with wiretaps and recorded
conversations; if you are a civil libertarian from way
back, FISA is outrageous; if you are a friend of accused
spies, you may be indignant that your phone calls were
taped and reviewed.
- Attach
relevant articles, news clippings, etc.
- When
writing to a Congressional or DOJ addressee, be sure to
request a written response and detailed answers to your
questions.
- If
you write to a Member of Congress who is not from your
district, it won't hurt to send a copy of the letter to
your own member, e.g., Albert Wynn, Steny Hoyer, Connie
Morella, for the Maryland suburbs. This will let them
know of constituent interest in this area even if they
don't have direct influence through committee
assignment.
- If
you feel comfortable doing so, share a copy or summary of
your correspondence with the Fund for the Fourth
Amendment. You can do this anonymously, if you wish, by
removing identifying information about yourself. The FFA
may find these materials helpful for tracking
letter-writing activities or as models for future
letters.
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Go
to sample letters
Return
to FISA Home Page
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